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Glossary

Hotlink Protection

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Last updated: 2024-12-03 14:57:22

Overview

Hotlinking refers to a media playback URL from one site being added to another site where it can be played back by non-authorized viewers. This infringes the copyright of the original website, which also has to bear the cost of additional CDN bandwidth or traffic usage.
VOD can prevent hotlinking based on referer or key.
Category
Feature
Description
Referer hotlink protection
Address control based on the source of a request
The HTTP referer mechanism makes it possible to identify the source of a request through the referer field in the playback request header. You can add domain names to the blocklist or allowlist, based on which a CDN node will determine whether to allow or deny a playback request.
Key hotlink protection
Access control based on URL validity
If you set a validity period for a video URL, the requested video can no longer be played after the URL expires. In this way, even if a video is hotlinked by another website, it will only be exploited for a limited time.
Access control based on IP count
You can specify the maximum number of viewers that can access a video URL. Devices that are not on the same private network generally have different public IPs. Therefore, you can limit the number of people who can play a video URL by specifying the maximum number of IP addresses allowed. In this way, even if a video URL is hotlinked by another website, it can only be played by a limited number of devices.
Access control based on playback duration
You can specify the preview duration in a video URL (for example, the first five minutes of a video) to implement preview for non-paying users.

Use cases

Use case
Description
Protecting proprietary videos
Some video providers want to make their high-value videos playable only on their own platforms. In this case, they can use referer and key hotlink protection to prevent video links from being stolen by others and played back on other platforms.
Preventing malicious video hosting
On UGC platforms, malicious users may upload videos irrelevant to the platform’s topic and deliver them by using the platform links, essentially using the platform as a free video hosting service. You can use hotlink protection to prevent this problem. For detailed directions, see How to Prevent Malicious Video Hosting.
Video previews
Key hotlink protection allows you to implement video previews, so users can view a several minute-long preview of a video before they pay for the full video.

How to Use

For detailed directions on referer hotlink protection, see Referer Hotlink Protection.
For detailed directions on key hotlink protection, see Key Hotlink Protection.

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